1.天津理工大学 计算机科学与工程学院,天津 300384
2.天津理工大学 机械工程学院 天津市先进机电系统设计与智能控制重点实验室,天津 300384
Received:23 April 2025,
Revised:2025-06-13,
Published:20 September 2025
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朱家奇,李彬,赵新华.基于多尺度特征融合的双目位姿估计[J].光学技术,2025,51(05):610-616.
ZHU Jiaqi,LI Bin,ZHAO Xinhua.Stereo vision pose estimation based on multi-scale features[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2025,51(05):610-616.
针对病态区域位姿估计精度不足的问题,提出基于多尺度特征融合的双目位姿估计算法。算法通过构建双目视觉-位姿估计端到端联合优化框架,突破传统级联式架构的信息传递瓶颈。首先,设计多尺度成本积模块,通过融合不同感受野下的上下文特征,提升弱纹理与遮挡区域的立体匹配精度;其次,提出金字塔特征筛选融合模块,利用跨层注意力机制动态聚合低层几何细节与高层语义信息,以增强位姿估计的几何一致性;最后,以Linemod数据集为基础,搭建基于双目的Linemod-Stereo数据集,并验证本文算法的有效性。实验结果表明,所提算法相比传统基于RGB-D的位姿估计方法具有竞争性优势。
To address the insufficient pose estimation accuracy in degenerate regions
a stereo pose estimation algorithm based on multi-scale feature fusion is proposed. An end-to-end joint optimization framework for stereo vision and pose estimation is established
overcoming the information transmission bottleneck in traditional cascaded architectures. Firstly
a multi-scale cost volume module is designed to enhance stereo matching accuracy in weakly-textured and occluded regions through context feature fusion across varying receptive fields. Additionally
a pyramid screening-feature fusion module is proposed. This module dynamically aggregates low-level geometric details and high-level semantic information. It uses a cross-layer attention mechanism to achieve this aggregation to significantly improve the geometric consistency of pose estimation. Finally
a new binocular vision-based Linemod-Stereo dataset is constructed to validate the algorithm's effectiveness. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms conventional RGB-D-based approaches.
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