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Measurement method of pitch diameter of thread based on virtual three ball method
Updated:2025-09-01
    • Measurement method of pitch diameter of thread based on virtual three ball method

    • Vol. 46, Issue 5, Pages: 545-550(2020)
    • DOI:10.13741/j.cnki.11-1879/o4.2020.05.006    

      CLC:
    • Published:2020

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  • Measurement method of pitch diameter of thread based on virtual three ball method[J]. 2020, 46(5): 545-550. DOI: 10.13741/j.cnki.11-1879/o4.2020.05.006.

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Abstract

中径是决定螺纹联接质量的重要参数,为了能够利用机器视觉技术实现对螺纹中径的高效测量,提出了一种基于虚拟三针法的螺纹中径测量方法。建立虚拟三针法测量螺纹中径的理论计算模型;对螺纹图像进行了预处理和边缘提取,并利用最小一乘法对提取的螺纹轮廓进行拟合,获取中径值;以螺纹塞规为对象进行了对比实验。实验数据表明,利用虚拟三针法测得的中径方差较传统三针法降低了51.8%。测量效率上虚拟三针法是传统三针法的2倍以上,较触针扫描方法提高了52%。说明所提出的虚拟三针法也可以作为一种测量螺纹中径的手段。

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