地基大型光学望远镜消旋机构综述

陈宝刚; 瞿竟越

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地基大型光学望远镜消旋机构综述

光学仪器与装置 | 更新时间：2025-09-22

- 地基大型光学望远镜消旋机构综述
- Review of field derotators for ground-based large optical telescopes
- 光学技术 2025年51卷第5期页码：596-603
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所，吉林长春 13033
  2.中国科学院大学，北京 10049
- 作者简介：
  
  陈宝刚（1982— ），男，正高级研究员，硕士，从事大型望远镜光机结构及总体技术研究。cbj0813@163.com
  瞿竟越（1999— ），男，硕士研究生，从事大型光学望远镜光机结构研究。18512318710@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(12303084)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： P111.21;TH703
- 收稿：2025-03-18，
  
  修回：2025-05-29，
  
  纸质出版：2025-09-20
- 稿件说明：
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陈宝刚,瞿竟越.地基大型光学望远镜消旋机构综述[J].光学技术,2025,51(05):596-603.

CHEN Baogang,QU Jingyue.Review of field derotators for ground-based large optical telescopes[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2025,51(05):596-603.
陈宝刚,瞿竟越.地基大型光学望远镜消旋机构综述[J].光学技术,2025,51(05):596-603. DOI：

CHEN Baogang,QU Jingyue.Review of field derotators for ground-based large optical telescopes[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2025,51(05):596-603. DOI：

摘要

消像旋机构是地基大型光学望远镜保证成像清晰的关键执行机构，在运用中必须满足高精度、结构紧凑、形变小等要求。随着对望远镜的性能和功能要求不断提高，望远镜的光学系统也更加丰富，消旋机构的结构设计也迎来新的挑战。为了寻找消旋机构的可行方案，给消旋机构的研究人员提供系统的参考，文本聚焦于地平式望远镜的发展需求，介绍了像旋特点和不同光学系统对应的消旋机构，进行整理、汇总、分类和对比，最后综合各消旋机构的特点，对消旋机构未来的发展趋势做出展望。

Abstract

The image de-rotation mechanism serves as a critical actuation component in ground-based large optical telescopes

essential for ensuring imaging clarity through stringent requirements including high precision

compact structure

and minimal deformation. With the continuous advancement in the performance and functionality requirements of telescopes

optical systems have become increasingly sophisticated

thereby presenting new challenges for the structural design of de-rotation mechanisms. To explore viable solutions for these mechanisms and provide systematic references for researchers

this study addresses the developmental demands of alt-azimuth-mounted telescopes. It systematically examines the characteristics of image rotation and corresponding de-rotation mechanisms across diverse optical systems

followed by comprehensive organization

summarization

classification

and comparative analysis.A forward-looking perspective on future trends in de-rotation mechanism development is presented in the conclusion of the paper

building upon the distinctive features of various de-rotation mechanisms. A theoretical foundation and technical framework for advancing next-generation high-performance de-rotation systems are established by this work.

关键词

Keywords

references

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