布里渊动态光栅研究现状与发展趋势

陈飞飞; 赵丽娟; 陈思慧; 肖宁

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布里渊动态光栅研究现状与发展趋势

光学器件与系统设计 | 更新时间：2025-10-09

- 布里渊动态光栅研究现状与发展趋势
- Research status and development trends of Brillouin dynamic grating
- 光学技术 2025年51卷第4期页码：439-448
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南宁理工学院信息工程学院，广西桂林 541006
  2.华北电力大学电子与通信工程系，河北保定 071003
- 作者简介：
  
  陈飞飞（1990— ），男，助教，硕士，从事光纤传感技术、图像识别等方面的研究。313575109@qq.com
  陈思慧（1995— ），女，助教，硕士，从事光纤传感、无线电等方面的研究。13623271437@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  广西中青年能力提升项目(2024KY1758;2024KY1762)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TP247;TN929.11
- 收稿：2024-11-28，
  
  修回：2025-04-14，
  
  纸质出版：2025-07-20
- 稿件说明：
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陈飞飞,赵丽娟,陈思慧等.布里渊动态光栅研究现状与发展趋势[J].光学技术,2025,51(04):439-448.

CHEN Feifei,ZHAO Lijuan,CHEN Sihui,et al.Research status and development trends of Brillouin dynamic grating[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2025,51(04):439-448.
陈飞飞,赵丽娟,陈思慧等.布里渊动态光栅研究现状与发展趋势[J].光学技术,2025,51(04):439-448. DOI：

CHEN Feifei,ZHAO Lijuan,CHEN Sihui,et al.Research status and development trends of Brillouin dynamic grating[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2025,51(04):439-448. DOI：

摘要

相比传统光纤传感技术布里渊动态光栅（BDG）具有多参量同时传感、测量精度高等优势。目前对BDG各项指标研究主要基于产生的不同类型BDG和在不同光纤介质中产生BDG。基于不同类型产生的不同BDG有啁啾、相移、随机和混沌四种，且混沌BDG实现高精度、高空间分辨率测量的同时，可以实现单个、稳定维持的动态光栅克服了多光栅的影响与其在分布式光纤传感中的限制。BDG产生介质有单模光纤、少模光纤、保偏光纤和光子晶体光纤。相比其他光纤，光子晶体光纤具有高双折射系数及能提高传感距离等特性。首先介绍了BDG的原理，并详细综述了混沌BDG和光子晶体光纤的应用与研究进展，同时介绍了BDG在分布式光纤传感中的多参量同时传感、高精度测量和高空间分辨的应用。最后，对该领域存在的一些问题进行了探讨。

Abstract

Compared with the traditional optical fiber sensing technology

Brillouin dynamic grating （BDG） has the advantages of multi-parameter simultaneous sensing and high measurement accuracy. At present

the research on BDG indicators is mainly based on the different types of BDG and BDG generated in different optical fiber media. There are four types of BDGs based on different types : chirp

phase shift

random and chaos. While chaotic BDG achieves high-precision and high-spatial resolution measurement

it can achieve a single

stable dynamic grating to overcome the influence of multiple gratings and its limitations in distributed optical fiber sensing. BDG generation media include single-mode fiber

few-mode fiber

polarization-maintaining fiber and photonic crystal fiber. Compared with other optical fibers

photonic crystal fiber has high birefringence coefficient and can improve the sensing distance. Firstly

the principle of BDG is introduced

and the application and research progress of chaotic BDG and photonic crystal fiber are reviewed in detail. At the same time

the application of BDG in multi-parameter simultaneous sensing

high-precision measurement and high spatial resolution in distributed optical fiber sensing is introduced. Finally

some problems in this field are discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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