偏心摄影原理视力筛查仪校准用模拟眼设计

侯蕊; 曹竹; 侯志强; 龚玲凯; 赵智慧; 管西娟

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偏心摄影原理视力筛查仪校准用模拟眼设计

光学传感与测量 | 更新时间：2026-05-20

- 偏心摄影原理视力筛查仪校准用模拟眼设计
- Design of simulated eye for calibration of vision screening instrument based on eccentric photography principle
- 光学技术 2026年52卷第3期页码：273-278
- 作者机构：
  
  上海市计量测试技术研究院有限公司，上海 200234
- 作者简介：
  
  侯蕊（1988— ），女，工程师，硕士，从事为医用光学仪器的校准方法。hour@simt.com.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  上海市市场监督管理局科技项目(2024-13)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TB9
- 收稿：2026-01-06，
  
  修回：2026-03-02，
  
  录用：2026-03-26，
  
  纸质出版：2026-05-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
侯蕊,曹竹,侯志强等.偏心摄影原理视力筛查仪校准用模拟眼设计[J].光学技术,2026,52(03):273-278.

HOU Rui,CAO Zhu,HOU Zhiqiang,et al.Design of simulated eye for calibration of vision screening instrument based on eccentric photography principle[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2026,52(03):273-278.
侯蕊,曹竹,侯志强等.偏心摄影原理视力筛查仪校准用模拟眼设计[J].光学技术,2026,52(03):273-278. DOI：

HOU Rui,CAO Zhu,HOU Zhiqiang,et al.Design of simulated eye for calibration of vision screening instrument based on eccentric photography principle[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2026,52(03):273-278. DOI：

摘要

为检测基于偏心摄影原理的视力筛查仪筛查结果的准确性，基于几何光学和人眼成像原理，设计了一种用于测量视力筛查仪的多层模拟眼。模拟眼采用角膜房水-晶状体-玻璃体-视网膜的四层仿生光学结构，由光学玻璃胶合而成，相邻两层间相对折射率差在1%以内，屈光度测量范围为-7m~+7m

-1

，误差在±0.10m

-1

以内，采用Zemax对模拟眼进行分析验证显示，模拟眼中心视场有较高光学质量，像差结构稳定对称性好，弥散斑尺寸与人眼模型相关系数为0.97，像差水平与人眼相近。

Abstract

In order to test the accuracy of the screening results of the vision screening instrument based on the principle of eccentric photography

a multi-layer simulated eye is designed based on the principle of geometric optics and human eye imaging. The simulated eye is composed of corneal aqueous humor simulation layer

crystalline lens simulation layer

vitreous simulation layer and retinal simulation layer

which is glued by the optical glass. The relative refractive index difference between the adjacent two layers is less than 1 %

and the dioptre measurement range is -7m~ + 7m

-1

and the error is within ± 0.10m

-1

.Zemax is used to perform ray tracing analysis on the simulated eye. The central field of view of the simulated eye has high optical quality

and the aberration structure is stable and symmetrical.The correlation coefficient bet

ween the simulated eye blur spot size and the human eye model is 0.97

and the aberration level is similar to that of the human eye.

关键词

Keywords

references

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