西南技术物理研究所,四川 成都610041
张茂(1986— ),男 ,研究员,硕士,从事高能激光试验评价技术研究。maozhang@163.com
收稿:2024-09-11,
修回:2025-03-22,
纸质出版:2026-05-20
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张茂,岳通,张纪鹏等.高能激光武器拦截RAM目标部署位置分析[J].光学技术,2026,52(03):341-345.
ZHANG Mao,YUE Tong,ZHANG Jipeng,et al.The deployment of high-energy laser weapons C-RAM[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2026,52(03):341-345.
随着高能激光武器装备的不断发展,欧美等国家开展大量激光武器拦截迫击炮弹、火箭弹等RAM目标的验证试验,对于激光武器实战化运用具有重要意义,国内还未见相关报道。主要目的是构建激光武器拦截迫击炮弹等RAM类目标试验场景,提出试验中确定武器系统相对弹道最优部署位置的方法。文章基于迫击炮弹的模拟弹道,以弹体上积累的激光能量最大作为最优部署位置的判据,仿真分析拦截迫击炮弹试验的最优部署位置。研究结果表明切向拦截试验场景,航路捷径越小,弹体表面激光能量积累越高,在弹道发射方向存在最优的位置解,使弹体表面积累的激光能量最大;径向拦截的试验场景,部署位置离弹着点越近,弹体表面积累激光能量越高。研究结果可为高能激光武器拦截迫击炮弹等RAM目标试验设计提供依据,同时也可为高能激光武器后续实战应用部署提供支撑。
With the continuous evolution of High - Energy Laser (HEL) weapons
Western nations have undertaken extensive verification testing for laser interception of Rapid-Attack Munitions (RAM)
including mortar and rocket shells. This is crucial for the operational deployment of laser weapons in combat situations. In contrast
similar initiatives in China have not been reported yet. The purpose of this study is to create a test scenario for the interception of RAM targets like mortar shells using laser weapons and to devise a strategy for determining the optimal deployment position of the weapon system relative to the target trajectory during testing.Based on the simulated trajectory of mortar shells
the criterion of maximizing the accumulated laser energy on the projectile is adopted as the basis for the determination of the optimal deployment position. The results indicated that in a tangential interception scenario
the shorter the route shortcut
the higher the laser energy accumulation on the projectile. An optimal position existed along the trajectory’s launch direction that maximizes the accumulated laser energy on the projectile. In radial interception test scenarios
the closer the deployment position to the point of impact
the greater the laser energy accumulation on the projectile. These results can serve as a foundation for designing RAM tests
such as the interception of mortar shells by HEL weapons
and can also offer support for the subsequent practical application and deployment of HEL weapons.
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