基于高阶非球面的大视场低畸变航拍镜头设计

任尚杰; 栗星; 王斌; 董宁琛

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于高阶非球面的大视场低畸变航拍镜头设计

光学器件与系统设计 | 更新时间：2026-07-23

- 基于高阶非球面的大视场低畸变航拍镜头设计
- Design of large field-of-view low-distortion aerial lens based on high-order aspheres
- 光学技术 2026年52卷第4期页码：385-391
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所，陕西西安 710119
  2.中国兵器工业试验测试研究院，陕西西安 710116
- 作者简介：
  
  任尚杰（1989— ），男，高级工程师，从事光电子学研究。rsj@opt.ac.cn
  王斌（1985— ），男，高级工程师，从事光学成像、测控技术等研究。343966539@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  稳定支持项目(wdzc-2-06);陕西省重点研发项目(2021GY-342);陕西省青年基金C类
- DOI：
  中图分类号： O438
- 收稿：2026-02-04，
  
  修回：2026-04-13，
  
  录用：2026-05-14，
  
  网络首发：2026-07-23，
  
  纸质出版：2026-07-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
任尚杰,栗星,王斌等.基于高阶非球面的大视场低畸变航拍镜头设计[J].光学技术,2026,52(04):385-391.

REN Shangjie,LI Xing,WANG Bin,et al.Design of large field-of-view low-distortion aerial lens based on high-order aspheres[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2026,52(04):385-391.
任尚杰,栗星,王斌等.基于高阶非球面的大视场低畸变航拍镜头设计[J].光学技术,2026,52(04):385-391. DOI：

REN Shangjie,LI Xing,WANG Bin,et al.Design of large field-of-view low-distortion aerial lens based on high-order aspheres[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2026,52(04):385-391. DOI：

摘要

为满足无人机等高几何精度携行平台对超广角、低畸变成像的矛盾需求，基于ZEMAX设计了一款高性能航拍镜头。镜头焦距为4mm，

数为2.8，对角线视场角高达113.6°。为克服大视场引起的几何畸变与像质退化，设计采用了10片式非对称反望远结构，并在核心校正位置应用了高阶双非球面技术，实现了对轴外高级像差和畸变的精确解耦控制。结构上，成功实现了约10mm的光学后焦距，为传感器集成预留了充足空间。结果表明：系统全视场畸变严格控制在小于0.8%，最大场曲小于0.08mm，且在奈奎斯特频率70lp/mm处，全视场MTF均稳定高于0.5，并具有良好的像面相对照度。此外，公差分析验证了该设计在常规精密加工条件下具备良好的制造可行性。本设计成功解决了超广角下低畸变与长后焦的制约关系，各项指标均衡，能够满足高分辨率航拍与测量的使用要求。

Abstract

To meet the conflicting requirements of ultra-wide-angle coverage and low-distortion imaging for high-precision portable platforms such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles （UAVs）

a high-performance aerial lens is designed using ZEMAX software. The proposed lens features a focal length of 4 mm

-number of 2.8

and a diagonal field of view （FOV） of 113.6°. To overcome the geometric distortion and image quality degradation typ

ically associated with large FOVs

the design adopts a 10-element asymmetric retrofocus structure. Furthermore

high-order double-sided aspheric surfaces are introduced at core correction positions to precisely decouple and suppress off-axis high-order aberrations and distortion. Structurally

an optical back focal length （BFL） of approximately 10 mm is achieved

providing sufficient space for sensor integration. The design results indicate that the optical distortion across the entire field is strictly controlled within 0.8%

and the maximum field curvature is less than 0.08 mm. At the Nyquist frequency of 70 lp/mm

the Modulation Transfer Function （MTF） remains consistently above 0.5 for the full field of view

and the system exhibits good relative illumination across the image plane. In addition

tolerance analysis verifies that the design possesses good manufacturing feasibility under conventional precision machining conditions. This design successfully resolves the constraints between ultra-wide angle

low distortion

and long back focal length

delivering balanced performance that meets the rigorous requirements for high-resolution aerial photography and measurement.

关键词

Keywords

references

Sun W S , Tien C L , Chen Y H , et al . Ultra-wide angle lens design with relative illumination analysis [J ] . Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications , 2016 , 11 : 16001 .

Zhuang Z , Parent J , Roulet P , et al . Freeform wide-angle camera lens enabling mitigable distortion [J ] . Applied Optics , 2022 , 61 （ 18 ）: 5449 — 5456 .

Yang Q . Design study of a compact ultra-wide-angle high-spatial-resolution high-spectral-resolution snapshot imaging spectrometer [J ] . Optics Express , 2021 , 29 （ 2 ）: 2893 — 2908 .

Sahin F E , Jr Tanguay A R . Distortion optimization for wide-angle computational cameras [J ] . Optics Express , 2018 , 26 （ 5 ）: 5478 — 5487 .

Li C J , Ling H . Wide-angle, ultra-wideband ISAR imaging of vehicles and drones [J ] . Sensors , 2018 , 18 （ 10 ）: 3311 .

钱楷 , 刘长进 , 张天安 , 等 . 超大光圈广角日夜共焦监控镜头设计 [J ] . 武汉大学学报（理学版） , 2022 , 68 （ 5 ）: 567 — 573 .

Qian Kai , Liu Changjin , Zhang Tianan , et al . Design of large-aperture wide-angle day and night confocal monitoring lens [J ] . Journal of Wuhan University （Science Edition） , 2022 , 68 （ 5 ）: 567 — 573 .

Hu X , Wang X , Liu S , et al . Research on long-distance, wide field-of-view and large depth-of-field terahertz imaging based on aspheric lens [J ] . Optics and Lasers in Engineering , 2023 , 161 : 107381 .

刘锦琳 , 余飞鸿 . 旋转对称非球面表述及其特点分析 [J ] . 激光与光电子学进展 , 2021 , 58 （ 9 ）: 335 — 348 .

Liu Jinlin , Yu Feihong . Rotationally symmetric aspheric surface representation and its characteristics analysis [J ] . Laser & Optoelectronics Progress , 2021 , 58 （ 9 ）: 335 — 348 .

张学军 . 空间光学系统先进制造技术进展——从非球面到自由曲面 [J ] . 光学学报 , 2023 , 43 （ 8 ）: 0822001 .

Zhang Xuejun . Advances in advanced manufacturing technology for space optical systems: from aspheric to freeform surfaces [J ] . Acta Optica Sinica , 2023 , 43 （ 8 ）: 0822001 .

侯国柱 , 吕丽军 . 基于ZEMAX的超广角照相物镜设计 [J ] . 应用光学 , 2016 , 37 （ 3 ）: 441 — 445 .

Hou Guozhu , Lv Lijun . Design of ultra-wide-angle photographic objective based on ZEMAX [J ] . Journal of Applied Optics , 2016 , 37 （ 3 ）: 441 — 445 .

张潇 , 吕丽军 . 鱼眼镜头光学系统的非球面优化设计 [J ] . 应用光学 , 2019 , 40 （ 5 ）: 863 — 870 .

Zhang Xiao , Lv Lijun . Aspheric optimization design of fisheye lens optical system [J ] . Journal of Applied Optics , 2019 , 40 （ 5 ）: 863 — 870 .

高冰冰 , 吕丽军 , 曾涛 . 应用多个非球面优化鱼眼镜头的方法 [J ] . 光学仪器 , 2022 , 44 （ 3 ）: 44 — 55 .

Gao Bingbing , Lv Lijun , Zeng T . Method for optimizing fisheye lens using multiple aspheric surfaces [J ] . Optical Instruments , 2022 , 44 （ 3 ）: 44 — 55 .

Gurtner A , Greer D G , Glassock R , et al . Investigation of fish-eye lenses for small-UAV aerial photography [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 2009 , 47 （ 3 ）: 709 — 721 .

张继艳 , 黄元庆 , 熊飞兵 , 等 . 短焦距超广角镜头的光学设计 [J ] . 激光与光电子学进展 , 2013 , 50 （ 10 ）: 102302 .

Zhang Jiyan , Huang Yuanqing , Xiong Feibing , et al . Optical design of short focal length ultra-wide-angle lens [J ] . Laser & Optoelectronics Progress , 2013 , 50 （ 10 ）: 102302 .

林正 , 徐苗 , 余华恩 , 等 . 广角微型投影镜头设计 [J ] . 光学仪器 , 2017 , 39 （ 4 ）: 49 — 53 .

Lin Zheng , Xu Miao , Yu Huaen , et al . Design of wide-angle micro-projection lens [J ] . Optical Instruments , 2017 , 39 （ 4 ）: 49 — 53 .

Kowa . LM5JCM Lens [EB/OL ] . [ 2026-04-13 ] . https://www.kowa-lenses.com/ https://www.kowa-lenses.com/ .

Work Power . WP-2M0420-C Lens Specifications [EB/OL ] . [ 2026-04-11 ] . http://www.work5power.com/?id=139 http://www.work5power.com/?id=139 .

Computar . MPW3 Series M0528-MPW3 [EB/OL ] . [ 2026-04-11 ] . https://www.computar-global.com/product/mpw3/ https://www.computar-global.com/product/mpw3/ .

ZLKC . VM0624MP10 Lens [EB/OL ] . [ 2026-04-11 ] . https://www.zlkc.com.cn/ https://www.zlkc.com.cn/ .

Hikrobot . MVL-HF0628M-6MPE machine vision lens [EB/OL ] . [ 2026-04-11 ] . https://www.hikrobotics.com/en/machinevision/productdetail/?id=4871 https://www.hikrobotics.com/en/machinevision/productdetail/?id=4871 .

Soda vision . ricoh FL-CC0418DX-VG [EB/OL ] . [ 2026-04-11 ] . https://www.sodavision.com/product/ricoh-fl-cc0418dx-vg/ https://www.sodavision.com/product/ricoh-fl-cc0418dx-vg/ .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于双光楔的长波像方扫描光学系统设计

手机潜望长焦系统的可靠性优化设计

双远心两档变倍显微镜成像系统设计

一款用于电机定子检测的工业内窥镜头设计

紧凑型大孔径长波红外连续变焦镜头设计