基于改进神经网络的轨道角动量光纤通信解调

沈袁勋; 陈鑫杰; 马雪莲

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基于改进神经网络的轨道角动量光纤通信解调

光通信技术 | 更新时间：2026-03-24

- 基于改进神经网络的轨道角动量光纤通信解调
- Improved neural network based demodulation of orbital angular momentum fiber-optic communication system
- 光学技术 2026年52卷第2期页码：190-198
- 作者机构：
  
  东北大学计算机与通信工程学院，河北秦皇岛 066004
- 作者简介：
  
  沈袁勋（2005— ），男，本科生，从事通信技术研究。
  马雪莲（1981— ），女，讲师，博士，从事光纤通信、无线光通信和深度学习研究。maxuelian@neuq.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TP394.1;TH691.9
- 收稿：2026-01-05，
  
  修回：2026-03-02，
  
  录用：2026-03-03，
  
  纸质出版：2026-03-20
- 稿件说明：
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沈袁勋,陈鑫杰,马雪莲.基于改进神经网络的轨道角动量光纤通信解调[J].光学技术,2026,52(02):190-198.

SHEN Yuanxun,CHEN Xinjie,MA Xuelian.Improved neural network based demodulation of orbital angular momentum fiber-optic communication system[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2026,52(02):190-198.
沈袁勋,陈鑫杰,马雪莲.基于改进神经网络的轨道角动量光纤通信解调[J].光学技术,2026,52(02):190-198. DOI：

SHEN Yuanxun,CHEN Xinjie,MA Xuelian.Improved neural network based demodulation of orbital angular momentum fiber-optic communication system[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2026,52(02):190-198. DOI：

摘要

针对轨道角动量光纤通信系统误码率高的问题，提出一种基于改进神经网络的轨道角动量（OAM）解调方法。对于神经网络架构，使用卷积神经网络捕捉OAM模式图像的局部特征，使用Swin Transformer捕捉OAM模式图像的全局信息，以增强OAM模式图像特征的判别力，进而提升OAM模式解调的准确性。对于神经网络训练，采用广义互信息代替传统交叉熵作为损失函数，使神经网络在学习OAM模式识别的同时，学习包含信道软信息的概率分布，以提升低密度奇偶校验码的纠错效果。实验结果表明，所提模型通过网络架构与训练两个方面的改进，有效提升了OAM模式的解调准确性，并且显著降低了OAM光纤通信系统的误码率。

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of high bit error rate of orbital angular momentum（OAM） fiber-optic communication system

a demodulation method of orbital angular momentum based on improved neural network is proposed. For neural network architecture

the convolutional neural network is used to capture the local features of the OAM mode image

and the Swin Transformer is adopted to capture the global information of the OAM mode image

in order to enhance the discriminative power of the OAM mode image features. Consequently the accuracy of OAM demodulation is improved. For neural network training

the Generalized Mutual Information（GMI） is used to replace the traditional cross entropy loss

in order to enable the neural network not only to learn OAM mode recognition

but also to learn the probability distribution containing channel soft information

thus improving the error correction effect of Low Density Parity Check code. Experimental results show that

through improving the model architecture and model training

the proposed method effectively increases the demodulation accuracy of OAM mode

and the bit error rate of the OAM Fiber-optic communication system decreases significantly.

关键词

Keywords

references

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