高校公共实验平台共享管理与运行机制研究

孔令琴; 黄海琴; 李金梅; 王慧莹; 董立泉; 郑猛

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高校公共实验平台共享管理与运行机制研究

光学实验室管理 | 更新时间：2026-07-23

- 高校公共实验平台共享管理与运行机制研究
- Research on Shared Management and Operation Mechanism of University Public Experimental Platforms
- 光学技术 2026年52卷第4期页码：508-512
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京理工大学光电学院，北京 100081
  2.北京理工大学长三角研究院（嘉兴），浙江嘉兴 314019
  3.近地面探测全国重点实验室，北京 100081
- 作者简介：
  
  孔令琴（1983— ），女，高级实验师，博士，从事实验室管理、实验教学、非接触式生理参数检测及相关研究，konglingqin3025@bit.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  北京市高等教育学会2025年课题(MS2025392);教育部高等学校仪器类专业教学指导委员会2025年课题(2025B113;2025C013)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： G482
- 收稿：2026-05-07，
  
  修回：2026-05-29，
  
  录用：2026-06-08，
  
  网络首发：2026-07-23，
  
  纸质出版：2026-07-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
孔令琴,黄海琴,李金梅等.高校公共实验平台共享管理与运行机制研究[J].光学技术,2026,52(04):508-512.

KONG Lingqin,HUANG Haiqin,Li Jinmei,et al.Research on Shared Management and Operation Mechanism of University Public Experimental Platforms[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2026,52(04):508-512.
孔令琴,黄海琴,李金梅等.高校公共实验平台共享管理与运行机制研究[J].光学技术,2026,52(04):508-512. DOI：

KONG Lingqin,HUANG Haiqin,Li Jinmei,et al.Research on Shared Management and Operation Mechanism of University Public Experimental Platforms[J].OPTICAL TECHNIQUE,2026,52(04):508-512. DOI：

摘要

高校公共实验平台是支撑高水平科学研究、创新人才培养及重大任务攻关的重要阵地。与一般教学实验平台相比，高精尖公共平台具有设备价值高、测试精度要求高、环境管控要求严、操作风险大等特征，其共享管理更易受设备产权归属、项目任务保障、运行成本分担及责任风险界定等因素的制约。本文在梳理高校公共实验平台建设与运行管理相关研究的基础上，聚焦国家科研项目经费购置大型仪器设备纳入公共平台后的管理难题，分析当前平台在资源开放、收费结算及制度供给等方面存在的现实矛盾，构建了“分类纳管、项目优先、平台统筹、有偿共享、收益反哺、责任闭环”的运行机制，进一步搭建了覆盖准入分类、预约开放、成本核算、收益分配、风险控制及绩效评价的制度框架。研究认为，高校推动项目购置设备平台化共享，不应采取简单行政化收管模式，而应通过制度化安排实现从课题组封闭占有向平台化有序共享的渐进转变，以提升高价值科研设备的使用效率与公共服务能力。

Abstract

Public experimental platforms in universities serve as crucial hubs supporting high-level scientific research

cultivation of innovative talents

and tackling of major research tasks. Compared with general teaching experimental platforms

cutting-edge public platforms are characterized by high-value equipment

stringent requirements for testing accuracy and environmental control

and significant operational risks. Their shared management is more susceptible to constraints such as equipment ownership

project task guarantee

operational cost sharing

and liability risk definition. Based on a comprehensive review of research related to the construction and operational management of university public experimental platforms

this paper focuses on the management challenges arising from integrating large-scale instruments and equipment purchased with national research project funds into public platforms. It analyzes the practical contradictions currently existing in the platforms regarding resource openness

fee settlement

and institutional support. The paper constructs an operational mechanism featuring "classified management

project prioritization

platform coordination

paid sharing

revenue feedback

and closed-loop liability”

and further establishes an institutional framework covering access classification

reservation-based openness

cost accounting

revenue distribution

risk control

and performance evaluation. The study concludes that universities should not adopt a simplistic administrative takeover model to promote the platform-based sharing of equipment purchased through research projects. Instead

they should achieve a gradual transition from closed ownership by research groups to orderly platform-based sharing through institutional arrangements

thereby improving the utilization efficiency and public service capacity of high-value scientific research equipment.

关键词

Keywords

references

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